How to Track Cybersecurity Performance in 2025: Essential KPIs for Businesses

Robust cybersecurity metrics tracking is fundamental for organizational security since this is the only objective way to actually find out where a company stands with its cyber security measures. Recent studies highlight concerning gaps: PWC reports only 22% of CEOs feel confident in their risk exposure data, while EY's Global Information Security Survey shows just 15% of organizations are satisfied with their information security reporting. These statistics underscore the urgent need for better security measurement and tracking systems.

To address these challenges, organizations must first understand what constitutes effective measurement. Cybersecurity metrics and KPIs are quantifiable measurements tracking security effectiveness across prevention, detection, and response capabilities. These range from blocked breach attempts to incident response times, providing concrete data about an organization's security posture. By implementing comprehensive tracking of these metrics, organizations can better protect their assets and respond to threats effectively. When working remotely also protecting users from the dangers of public Wi-Fi netowrks, e.g. via travel eSIMs that enable safer data transfer, would be possible.

To build a robust security monitoring framework, organizations should focus on fourteen key areas of measurement. Each of these metrics provides unique insights into different aspects of security performance, working together to create a complete picture of organizational cybersecurity health.

• Security Incident Metrics: Track the number and types of security incidents detected and resolved within specific timeframes, providing insights into your defense effectiveness and response capabilities
• Prevention Success Rate: Measure the percentage of incidents prevented through proactive security measures, including endpoint protection and threat intelligence implementation
• Security Awareness: Monitor employee participation rates in security training programs and measure their effectiveness through simulated phishing tests and security assessments
• System Updates: Track the percentage of devices with current security patches and identify systems requiring updates, ensuring your infrastructure remains protected against known vulnerabilities
• Backup Effectiveness: Measure the frequency and success rate of data backups, including regular testing of restoration procedures to ensure business continuity
• Policy Compliance: Monitor adherence to security policies across the organization, tracking both employee compliance and policy update frequencies

• Asset Inventory Accuracy: Maintain a comprehensive inventory of all network devices, including regular audits to identify unauthorized or forgotten devices that could pose security risks
• Sensitive Data Mapping: Track and categorize devices storing sensitive information, ensuring appropriate security controls are in place for data protection
• IoT Security Compliance: Monitor security status of Internet of Things devices, including firmware updates, access controls, and network segregation
• BYOD Management: Track employee-owned devices accessing corporate resources, ensuring compliance with security policies and maintaining appropriate access controls
• Network Segmentation: Measure effectiveness of network separation strategies, monitoring traffic between segments and identifying potential security gaps

• Detection Success Rate: Track the number and types of intrusion attempts blocked by security systems, including analysis of attack patterns and trends
• Response Efficiency: Measure the time between detection and initial response, including assessment of alert accuracy and false positive rates
• Security Event Analysis: Monitor the processing and investigation of security events, including correlation analysis and threat pattern identification
• Log Management: Track the collection and analysis of security logs, ensuring comprehensive coverage and timely review of critical events
• Control Effectiveness: Measure how well security controls prevent and detect various types of intrusion attempts, adjusting configurations based on results

• Incident Resolution Rate: Monitor the number and types of security incidents successfully resolved, including tracking of resolution times and methods
• Impact Assessment: Measure the operational and financial impact of security incidents, including system downtime and recovery costs
• Root Cause Analysis: Track the identification and documentation of incident causes, ensuring lessons learned are incorporated into security improvements
• Recovery Success: Monitor the effectiveness of incident recovery procedures, including data restoration success rates and system availability metrics
• Stakeholder Communication: Track the timeliness and effectiveness of incident-related communications with affected parties

• Detection Speed Analysis: Measure the average time between an incident occurring and its detection, broken down by incident type and severity
• Threat Intelligence Integration: Track how effectively threat intelligence feeds are incorporated into detection systems to improve identification speed
• Alert Processing Time: Monitor how quickly security alerts are processed and validated, including measurement of alert queue backlogs
• Detection Tool Performance: Evaluate the effectiveness of security monitoring tools in identifying threats, including false positive and negative rates
• Analyst Response Time: Track how quickly security analysts respond to and begin investigating potential security incidents

• Resolution Timeline Tracking: Monitor the complete lifecycle of security incidents from detection to final resolution
• Resource Allocation Efficiency: Measure how effectively resources are deployed to resolve different types of security incidents
• Process Effectiveness: Track the success rate of incident resolution procedures across different incident types
• Stakeholder Involvement: Monitor the time spent coordinating with different stakeholders during incident resolution
• Recovery Validation: Measure the time spent validating that incidents are fully resolved before closing

• Containment Speed: Track how quickly threats are isolated and prevented from spreading once detected
• Containment Strategy Effectiveness: Measure the success rate of different containment approaches for various threat types
• System Impact: Monitor the scope of systems affected before containment is achieved
• Business Continuity: Track the impact of containment measures on business operations
• Resource Utilization: Measure the resources required for effective threat containment

• Overall Security Score: Track your organization's security rating over time, including trend analysis
• Control Effectiveness: Measure the performance of individual security controls contributing to the overall rating
• Compliance Status: Monitor adherence to relevant security standards and regulations
• Risk Exposure: Track identified vulnerabilities and their potential impact on security rating
• Improvement Metrics: Measure the effectiveness of security improvements in raising ratings

• Vendor Risk Profiles: Track security ratings for all third-party vendors, categorized by risk level
• Rating Trends: Monitor changes in vendor security ratings over time, identifying concerning patterns
• Compliance Verification: Track vendor compliance with security requirements and standards
• Incident Impact: Measure the effect of vendor security incidents on your organization
• Improvement Tracking: Monitor vendor progress in addressing identified security issues

• Update Implementation Speed: Track how quickly critical security patches are deployed across systems
• Patch Success Rate: Monitor the successful installation of patches, including failed deployment analysis
• System Coverage: Track the percentage of systems current with required security updates
• Critical Vulnerability Exposure: Measure the time systems remain vulnerable before patch deployment
• Patch Testing Effectiveness: Track the success rate of patch testing procedures

• Access Review Completion: Track the regular review and validation of user access rights
• Privileged Account Management: Monitor the usage and control of high-privilege system accounts
• Authentication Success: Track the effectiveness of authentication mechanisms and failure rates
• Policy Compliance: Measure adherence to access control policies across the organization
• Access Change Management: Monitor the efficiency of access modification processes

• Industry Benchmark Analysis: Compare security metrics against industry standards and peers
• Security Investment Effectiveness: Measure the return on security investments relative to peers
• Control Implementation: Compare security control deployment against industry best practices
• Incident Response Efficiency: Benchmark incident handling metrics against industry averages
• Risk Management Maturity: Compare security program maturity against industry standards

• Vendor Update Compliance: Track how well vendors maintain their systems with current patches
• Critical Update Implementation: Monitor vendor deployment of high-priority security updates
• System Exposure: Measure the duration of known vulnerabilities in vendor systems
• Patch Testing Verification: Track vendor patch testing and validation procedures
• Update Communication: Monitor the effectiveness of vendor patch management communications

• Initial Response Time: Track how quickly vendors acknowledge and begin addressing security incidents
• Resolution Efficiency: Measure the time vendors take to fully resolve security incidents
• Communication Effectiveness: Monitor the quality and timeliness of vendor incident communications
• Impact Mitigation: Track how well vendors minimize incident impact on your organization
• Process Improvement: Measure vendor improvements in incident response capabilities over time

These comprehensive metrics form the foundation of effective cybersecurity management, enabling organizations to protect assets, prevent breaches, and maintain robust security postures. Regular monitoring and analysis of these KPIs ensure continuous security improvement and risk mitigation. By tracking these metrics consistently, organizations can better understand their security position, identify areas for improvement, and make data-driven decisions about security investments and priorities.